Saturday, March 26, 2011

BFN documents from the NRC and my own silly thoughts...

Just five Browns Ferry documents from the NRC on ADAMS this week:

  1. ML082320531 - Advises that util 881209 response adequately addresses items requested in Generic Ltr 88-11, "NRC Position of Radiation Embrittlement of Reactor Vessel Matls & Impact on Plant Operations."
  2. ML110740225 - Browns Ferry, Unit 3, Reply to a Notice of Violation; EA-11-012.
  3. ML110760012 - Browns Ferry, Units 1, 2, and 3, Reply to Request for Regulatory Conference.
  4. ML110810568 - 04/04/11 Notice of Meeting with Tennessee Valley Authority to Discuss Safety Significance of One Preliminary Greater Than Green Finding Associated with One Apparent Violation that was Documented in NRC Inspection Report 05000259-01-005, 05000260-10-005.
  5. ML110310453
    Document Title: Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 2 - Safety Evaluation for Relief Request 2-ISI-43, For The Fourth 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval (TAC NO. ME3721).

Understandably, there's been a great deal of media interest in US nuclear power. To that end, TVA has been getting out their word via executives and an unusually deep tour of Browns Ferry yesterday. I see/hear words like "our safety is assured" and "no way" regarding eventes like those in Japan. While this is probably technically very true (a magnitude 9.0 quake followed by a multi-story wall of water), I would NEVER BE BOLD ENOUGH to make guarantees. Mother Nature can be very surprising.

The analyses regarding our safety are based on probability. I believe that the analyses and engineering that were performed to address potential problems were sound. I also know that some of these analyses undergo periodic re-evaluation (e.g. Earthquake Risk in the Central and Eastern United States). Occasionally, new issues come to light. These are then evaluated and addressed according to the potential impact they have on safe operation. Though the possibility of a beyond design earthquake and/or a large flooding event (particularly in conjunction with each other) is HIGHLY UNLIKELY in our next twenty years of operation, we (and the rest of the industry) are looking into such events. When combined with post-9/11 evaluations/actions/modifications and the amazing level of training (this is the Knowledge and Abilities Catalog for Licensed BWR operators) for both licensed AND non-licensed operators, I believe that we would be able to deal with most issues (even beyond our design). Hopefully, we won't be challenged with anything approaching that level of destructive capacity...

Since I didn't have the chance to be anywhere near the plant on Friday, I didn't know that CNN was there...

I have to thank a co-worker for pointing out this video from CNN. Pretty cool...

Browns Ferry makes changes after Japanese disaster - Decaturdaily.com

Browns Ferry makes changes after Japanese disaster - Decaturdaily.com

Insider tour at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant provides insight, raises questions | al.com

Insider tour at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant provides insight, raises questions | al.com: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"

TVA opens Browns Ferry up to media for reactor reassurance » Homepage » The News-Courier in Athens, Alabama

TVA opens Browns Ferry up to media for reactor reassurance » Homepage » The News-Courier in Athens, Alabama: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"

Thursday, March 24, 2011

NRC response to Japanese nuclear power plant issues post earthquake/tsunami continues...

Here's a list of all pertinent documents that the NRC has placed into their ADAMS system regarding the Japanese nuclear power plants and NRC/US nuclear industry response:

  1. ML110710003 - Press Release-11-044: NRC in Communication with Japanese Regulators.
  2. ML110710004 - Press Release-11-045: NRC Experts Deploy to Japan as Part of U.S. Government Response.
  3. ML110720002 - Press Release-11-046: NRC Sees No Radiation at Harmful Levels Reaching U.S. From Damaged Japanese Nuclear Power Plants.
  4. ML110740833 - Press Release-11-047: Japanese Government Asks for Assistance With Reactor Events; U.S. Government and NRC Preparing Response.
  5. ML110740834 - Press Release-11-048: (Revised) NRC Sends Additional Experts to Assist Japan.
  6. ML110740628 - Press Release-11-049: NRC Analysis Continues to Support Japan’s Protective Actions.
  7. ML110760432 - NRC Information Notice 2011-05: Tohoku-Taiheiyou-Oki Earthquake Effects on Japanese Nuclear Power Plants.
  8. ML110800151 - Press Release-11-052: NRC Informs U.S. Nuclear Power Plants on Japan Earthquake s Effects.
  9. ML110810254 - M110321 - Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan
  10. ML110810804 - M110321 - Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan - SLIDES.
  11. ML110800456 - COMGBJ-11-0002 - NRC Actions Following the Events in Japan
  12. ML110800155 - Press Release-11-054: Opening Remarks of NRC Chairman Gregory B. Jaczko at Today s Commission Meeting on the Events in Japan
  13. ML110821154 - VR-COMGBJ-11-0002 - NRC Actions Following the Events in Japan.
  14. ML110821123 - Press Release-11-055: Nuclear Regulatory Commission Directs Staff on Continuing Agency Response to Japan Events; Adjusts Commission Schedule.



Of particular note, press release 11-055 discusses a short term and long term program. The short term program is scoped out three months with monthly updates to the Commission. The longer term program will begin after the three month window and the NRC aims to have a task force report within six months of the start of the long term response. Additionally, public meetings will be held on the following dates:

April 14, Aptil 28, May 3, June 16

More info about these public meetings can be found here (as I was typing this, the meeting schedule page was failing to load).

Monday, March 21, 2011

For some understanding of how the NRC conducts regulation of nuclear power plants...

A portion of their website is dedicated to risk assesment. Following major events such as those in Japan, Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and the Browns Ferry fire in 1975, risks are studied and re-evaluated to determine the need for changes in regulation. As an example, the fire in 1975 played a role in the development of Appendix R to 10 CFR 50. Other examples (some ongoing, others closed) of changes to regulations based on risk changes/identification can be seen in the Generic Issues section of the NRC site. Somewhat ironically, seismic issues affecting nuclear plants in the central and eastern United States have been on the scope for over five years (see GI-199 at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/generic-issues/gis-in-implementation/). Given the nature of the topics being considered, this information includes some fairly significant discussions of probability (with the accompanying math).

IAEA Technical Briefing on Radiological Situation in Japan - 21 March 2011 via slideshare.net

Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan

Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan

Happy 5th birthday Twitter

Watch this page for the continuing regulatory (NRC) response to the Japanese nuclear plant accidents

NRC: Actions on Japan’s Emergency