Saturday, March 26, 2011

BFN documents from the NRC and my own silly thoughts...

Just five Browns Ferry documents from the NRC on ADAMS this week:

  1. ML082320531 - Advises that util 881209 response adequately addresses items requested in Generic Ltr 88-11, "NRC Position of Radiation Embrittlement of Reactor Vessel Matls & Impact on Plant Operations."
  2. ML110740225 - Browns Ferry, Unit 3, Reply to a Notice of Violation; EA-11-012.
  3. ML110760012 - Browns Ferry, Units 1, 2, and 3, Reply to Request for Regulatory Conference.
  4. ML110810568 - 04/04/11 Notice of Meeting with Tennessee Valley Authority to Discuss Safety Significance of One Preliminary Greater Than Green Finding Associated with One Apparent Violation that was Documented in NRC Inspection Report 05000259-01-005, 05000260-10-005.
  5. ML110310453
    Document Title: Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 2 - Safety Evaluation for Relief Request 2-ISI-43, For The Fourth 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval (TAC NO. ME3721).

Understandably, there's been a great deal of media interest in US nuclear power. To that end, TVA has been getting out their word via executives and an unusually deep tour of Browns Ferry yesterday. I see/hear words like "our safety is assured" and "no way" regarding eventes like those in Japan. While this is probably technically very true (a magnitude 9.0 quake followed by a multi-story wall of water), I would NEVER BE BOLD ENOUGH to make guarantees. Mother Nature can be very surprising.

The analyses regarding our safety are based on probability. I believe that the analyses and engineering that were performed to address potential problems were sound. I also know that some of these analyses undergo periodic re-evaluation (e.g. Earthquake Risk in the Central and Eastern United States). Occasionally, new issues come to light. These are then evaluated and addressed according to the potential impact they have on safe operation. Though the possibility of a beyond design earthquake and/or a large flooding event (particularly in conjunction with each other) is HIGHLY UNLIKELY in our next twenty years of operation, we (and the rest of the industry) are looking into such events. When combined with post-9/11 evaluations/actions/modifications and the amazing level of training (this is the Knowledge and Abilities Catalog for Licensed BWR operators) for both licensed AND non-licensed operators, I believe that we would be able to deal with most issues (even beyond our design). Hopefully, we won't be challenged with anything approaching that level of destructive capacity...

Since I didn't have the chance to be anywhere near the plant on Friday, I didn't know that CNN was there...

I have to thank a co-worker for pointing out this video from CNN. Pretty cool...

Browns Ferry makes changes after Japanese disaster - Decaturdaily.com

Browns Ferry makes changes after Japanese disaster - Decaturdaily.com

Insider tour at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant provides insight, raises questions | al.com

Insider tour at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant provides insight, raises questions | al.com: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"

TVA opens Browns Ferry up to media for reactor reassurance » Homepage » The News-Courier in Athens, Alabama

TVA opens Browns Ferry up to media for reactor reassurance » Homepage » The News-Courier in Athens, Alabama: "- Sent using Google Toolbar"

Thursday, March 24, 2011

NRC response to Japanese nuclear power plant issues post earthquake/tsunami continues...

Here's a list of all pertinent documents that the NRC has placed into their ADAMS system regarding the Japanese nuclear power plants and NRC/US nuclear industry response:

  1. ML110710003 - Press Release-11-044: NRC in Communication with Japanese Regulators.
  2. ML110710004 - Press Release-11-045: NRC Experts Deploy to Japan as Part of U.S. Government Response.
  3. ML110720002 - Press Release-11-046: NRC Sees No Radiation at Harmful Levels Reaching U.S. From Damaged Japanese Nuclear Power Plants.
  4. ML110740833 - Press Release-11-047: Japanese Government Asks for Assistance With Reactor Events; U.S. Government and NRC Preparing Response.
  5. ML110740834 - Press Release-11-048: (Revised) NRC Sends Additional Experts to Assist Japan.
  6. ML110740628 - Press Release-11-049: NRC Analysis Continues to Support Japan’s Protective Actions.
  7. ML110760432 - NRC Information Notice 2011-05: Tohoku-Taiheiyou-Oki Earthquake Effects on Japanese Nuclear Power Plants.
  8. ML110800151 - Press Release-11-052: NRC Informs U.S. Nuclear Power Plants on Japan Earthquake s Effects.
  9. ML110810254 - M110321 - Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan
  10. ML110810804 - M110321 - Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan - SLIDES.
  11. ML110800456 - COMGBJ-11-0002 - NRC Actions Following the Events in Japan
  12. ML110800155 - Press Release-11-054: Opening Remarks of NRC Chairman Gregory B. Jaczko at Today s Commission Meeting on the Events in Japan
  13. ML110821154 - VR-COMGBJ-11-0002 - NRC Actions Following the Events in Japan.
  14. ML110821123 - Press Release-11-055: Nuclear Regulatory Commission Directs Staff on Continuing Agency Response to Japan Events; Adjusts Commission Schedule.



Of particular note, press release 11-055 discusses a short term and long term program. The short term program is scoped out three months with monthly updates to the Commission. The longer term program will begin after the three month window and the NRC aims to have a task force report within six months of the start of the long term response. Additionally, public meetings will be held on the following dates:

April 14, Aptil 28, May 3, June 16

More info about these public meetings can be found here (as I was typing this, the meeting schedule page was failing to load).

Monday, March 21, 2011

For some understanding of how the NRC conducts regulation of nuclear power plants...

A portion of their website is dedicated to risk assesment. Following major events such as those in Japan, Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and the Browns Ferry fire in 1975, risks are studied and re-evaluated to determine the need for changes in regulation. As an example, the fire in 1975 played a role in the development of Appendix R to 10 CFR 50. Other examples (some ongoing, others closed) of changes to regulations based on risk changes/identification can be seen in the Generic Issues section of the NRC site. Somewhat ironically, seismic issues affecting nuclear plants in the central and eastern United States have been on the scope for over five years (see GI-199 at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/generic-issues/gis-in-implementation/). Given the nature of the topics being considered, this information includes some fairly significant discussions of probability (with the accompanying math).

IAEA Technical Briefing on Radiological Situation in Japan - 21 March 2011 via slideshare.net

Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan

Briefing on NRC Response to Recent Nuclear Events in Japan

Happy 5th birthday Twitter

Watch this page for the continuing regulatory (NRC) response to the Japanese nuclear plant accidents

NRC: Actions on Japan’s Emergency

Saturday, March 19, 2011

NRC info from the past two weeks related to Browns Ferry, Fleet Feet Huntsville 2011 race calendar, Some recent CRS reports via the Federation of American Scientists

Browns Ferry related NRC docs from the past two weeks

  1. ML110700157 - E-mail from M. Vaaler, NRR to A. Howe, NRR et al. on Plants Submitting Fire Protection OMA Exemption Requests to Extend Enforcement Discretion.
  2. ML110700158 - E-mail from M. Vaaler, NRR to T. Boyce, NRR on DRAFT E-mail to Management Regarding OMA Exemptions.
  3. ML110691285 - E-mail from D. Frumkin, NRR to B. Metzger, NRR FW: Support for Manual Action Exemption Reviews.
  4. ML110691142 - E-mail from P. Lain, NRR to A. Boatright, NRR RE: DRA Action List.
  5. ML110590054 - Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 1 - Response to NRC Request for Additional Information Regarding Amendment Request to Transition to AREVA Fuel.
  6. ML110610339 - LER 10-004-00 for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Unit 3, re Manual Reactor Scram Due to High Vibration on the Generator Exciter Inboard and Outboard Journal Bearings.
  7. ML110610739 - Browns Ferry, Units 1, 2 and 3, Information Related to the Safety Significance of the Apparent Violation Concerning Failure of Unit 1 Residual Heat Removal System Low Pressure Injection Valve.
  8. ML110600408 - Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Units 2 & 3 - Technical Specification Change TS-429 - Deletion of Low Pressure Coolant Injection Motor-Generator Sets.
  9. ML110610738 - Browns Ferry, Units 1, 2, and 3, Sequoyah, Units 1 and 2, Watts Bar, Units 1 & 2, Submittal Of Report In Accordance With 10 CFR 26.719(c)(1) for Drug And Alcohol Testing Errors.
  10. ML110590055 - ANP-2988NP, Revision 0, "Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 1, AREVA Fuel Transition Input to TVA for RAIs," Enclosure 3.
  11. ML110610737 - Tennessee Valley Authority - Fitness for Duty Annual Program Performance Data, January through December 2010.
  12. ML110670225 - Browns Ferry, Unit 2 - Core Operating Limits Report for Cycle 17 Operation.
  13. ML110630441 - Browns Ferry, Inspection/Activity Plan 03/01/2011 - 06/30/2012.
  14. ML110540131 - Browns Ferry, Units 1 & 2, Sequoyah, 1 & 2, Watts Bar, Units 1 & 2, Request for Additional Information Regarding Cyber Security Plans Based on Nuclear Energy Institute 08-09, Revision 6.
  15. ML110730703 - Brownsferry Nuclear Plant, NRC Emergency Preparedness Annual Inspection Report 05000259-10-502, 05000260-10-502 and 05000296-10-502.
  16. ML110660349 - Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Units 1, 2 and 3 - Request For Additional Information Regarding Technical Specification Change TS-474 (TAC Nos. ME4668, ME4669, and ME4670).
  17. ML110630427 - Annual Assessment Letter for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Unit 1 (IR 05000259,260,296-11-001).

Fleet Feet Huntsville 2011 race calendar

Here's a link to the most recent collection of CRS reports posted by the Federation of American Scientists in their Secrecy News newsletter...

ScienceCasts: Super Moon

Tonight. The forecast at NWS Huntsville currently says mostly cloudy, so this might be hit or miss...

Friday, March 18, 2011

NRC, INPO, NEI, ANS.....

This information notice was sent out to all operators of nuclear power plants today. The purpose section is the most concise statement of the document:

Purpose

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information notice (IN) to inform addressees of effects of the Tohoku-Taiheiyou-Oki Earthquake on nuclear power plants in Japan. The NRC expects that recipients will review the information for applicability to their facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems. Suggestions contained in this IN are not NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response is required.

One might presume that this is meaningless since it specifically mentions that "no specific action or written response is required." That's kind of where INPO comes in. While the NRC verifies that nuclear plants comply with the law, INPO (a utility-sponsored entity) is there to measure and improve plant performance to above the minimum requirements of law. Earlier this week, INPO (the link provided only gives very generic information about INPO) sent out guidelines for actions to be taken by all plant operators to be as certain as possible that nuclear plants can deal with postulated disasters. Speaking only from my immediate realm of experience, TVA had already started (prior to INPO's guidance) to form teams to evaluate and improve safety margins from disasters at their nuclear plants. I'm sure that TVA is not alone...

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Update from about 45 minutes ago from the Japan Atomic Industrial Forum and...

Reactor Status Update 11 - NPPs in Fukushima as of 10:00 March 18 - http://www.jaif.or.jp/english/news_images/pdf/ENGNEWS01_1300411879P.pdf



Beagán agus a rá go maith.

Happy St. Patrick's Day!


I'm hoisting a Guinness!